Beijing, China
Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China and boasts a population of over 22 million, making it the most populous national capital in the world and the second largest city in China, following Shanghai. Situated in Northern China, it is governed as a municipality directly under the administration of the State Council, comprising 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing is predominantly surrounded by Hebei Province and is in close proximity to Tianjin to the southeast; these three areas collectively form the Jing-Jin-Ji metropolitan region.
With a history spanning over three millennia, Beijing is among the oldest cities in the world and holds the distinction of being the last of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. For most of the past eight centuries, it has served as the political heart of the nation. Nestled inland and flanked by mountains on three sides, along with ancient inner and outer walls, Beijing was strategically designed to serve as the imperial capital, making it an ideal residence for emperors. Today, the city is celebrated for its grandeur, featuring magnificent palaces, lush parks, serene gardens, and historical gates that narrate its rich cultural heritage.

The city showcases a fascinating blend of modern and traditional architecture. One side features contemporary developments and renovations, while the other retains its historic charm with traditional hutong districts, presenting a unique cultural juxtaposition.
Beijing stands as one of the world's premier tourist destinations. In 2018, it ranked as the second-highest-earning tourist city globally, trailing only Shanghai. The city boasts a rich tapestry of national monuments and museums, including an impressive collection of eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These iconic attractions—the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the Beijing Central Axis, and sections of both the Great Wall and the Grand Canal—draw millions of visitors each year. In addition to its historical landmarks, Beijing's traditional siheyuans—courtyard residences—along with the labyrinthine hutongs that wind between them, offer a glimpse into the city's cultural heritage. These charming neighborhoods are beloved by tourists, providing a unique and immersive way to experience the local way of life.

Source: Wikipedia