The Year of the Rabbit

Phnom Penh replaced Angkor Thom as the capital of the Khmer nation, though it faced periods of abandonment before being reestablished in 1865 by King Norodom. Historically, the city functioned as a processing center, with industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, machine manufacturing, and rice milling. However, its most significant contributions lie in its cultural assets. The city is home to notable institutions of higher learning, including the Royal University of Phnom Penh, founded in 1960 as the Royal Khmer University, which offers programs in engineering, fine arts, technology, and agricultural sciences, with the latter located in the suburb of Chamkar Daung. Additionally, the Royal University of Agronomic Sciences and the Agricultural School of Prek Leap are also situated in Phnom Penh.

Often referred to as the "Pearl of Asia," Phnom Penh is renowned for its colonial French architecture from the early 20th century, including striking Art Deco designs. Together with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, it stands as a key destination for both global and domestic tourists visiting Cambodia. Founded in 1372, the city boasts a rich tapestry of historical architecture and attractions. It initially became the national capital in 1434 after the fall of Angkor and retained this status until 1497, ultimately regaining it during the French colonial period in 1865. Today, many colonial-era buildings can still be seen along its grand boulevards.