Havana, Cuba
Havana, the vibrant capital and largest city of Cuba, serves as the heart of the La Habana Province and stands as the country’s main port and commercial hub. With a population of 2,154,454 inhabitants as of 2012, it is not only the most populous city in Cuba but also the largest in area, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region. The city encompasses 281.18 square miles, while the broader metropolitan zone covers an impressive 8,475.57 square kilometers.
Founded by the Spanish in the 16th century, Havana quickly became vital for the Spanish conquest of the Americas, acting as a crucial stopping point for galleons making their return to Spain. In 1607, King Philip II of Spain officially designated Havana as the capital, prompting the construction of walls and forts to protect this strategic location. Today, Havana serves as the seat of the Cuban government, hosting various ministries and over 100 diplomatic offices, with Reinaldo García Zapata representing the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) as the governor. By 2009, the city and province recorded the third-highest income in the nation.
Modern Havana can be seen as three distinct yet interconnected cities: Old Havana, Vedado, and the newer suburban districts. The city predominantly expands westward and southward from its picturesque bay, which is accessed through a narrow inlet and divided into three principal harbors: Marimelena, Guanabacoa, and Antares. The Almendares River runs through Havana from south to north, flowing into the Straits of Florida just a few miles west of the bay.
Attracting over a million visitors each year, Havana welcomed 1,176,627 international tourists in 2010, marking a 20% increase since 2005. Recognized for its rich history and cultural heritage, Old Havana was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. The city is renowned for its historical significance, architectural beauty, and remarkable monuments, all set against the backdrop of a typical tropical climate that defines much of Cuba.
Source: Wikipedia
